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正文 答案 高考名校模拟卷(一) ………………………………………………………………… 1-1 1 高考名校模拟卷(二) ………………………………………………………………… 2-1 6 高考名校模拟卷(三) ………………………………………………………………… 3-1 12 高考名校模拟卷(四) ………………………………………………………………… 4-1 18 高考名校模拟卷(五) ………………………………………………………………… 5-1 23 高考名校模拟卷(六) ………………………………………………………………… 6-1 28 高考名校模拟卷(七) ………………………………………………………………… 7-1 33 高考名校模拟卷(八) ………………………………………………………………… 8-1 39 高考名校模拟卷(九) ………………………………………………………………… 9-1 44 高考名校模拟卷(十) ………………………………………………………………… 10-1 49 高考名校模拟卷(十一) ……………………………………………………………… 11-1 54 高考名校模拟卷(十二) ……………………………………………………………… 12-1 59
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图书在版编目(CIP)数据 清北卷·名校模拟. 英语 / 董国良,刘俊霞主编. 沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,2021. 10(2022. 11 重印) ISBN 978-7-5698- 0565- 9 Ⅰ. ①清… Ⅱ. ①董…②刘… Ⅲ. ①英语课—高中 —升学参考资料 Ⅳ. ①G634 中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字(2021)第 191160 号 清北卷·名校模拟 英语 QINGBEIJUAN·MINGXIAO MONI YINGYU 出 版 者: 辽宁大学出版社有限责任公司 (地址: 沈阳市皇姑区崇山中路 66 号 邮政编码: 110036) 印 刷 者: 河南黎阳印务有限公司 发 行 者: 辽宁大学出版社有限责任公司 幅面尺寸: 210mm×295mm 印 张: 10. 5 字 数: 263 千字 出版时间: 2021 年 10 月第 1 版 印刷时间: 2022 年 11 月第 2 次印刷 责任编辑: 李承章 封面设计: 高 洋 责任校对: 李 娜 书 号: ISBN 978-7-5698- 0565- 9 定 价: 46. 80 元 联系电话: 024-86864613 邮购热线: 024-86830665 网 址: http: / / press. lnu. edu. cn 电子邮件: lnupress@ vip. 163. com
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(1 1 ) 高考名校模拟卷(一) 英 语 考试时间:120 分钟 试卷分值:150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. How did the man feel about his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Exhausted. 2. Who went to attend the meeting? A. Peter. B. John. C. Mary. 3. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 4. What does the man like to do? A. Collect stamps. B. Cook dishes. C. Learn about animals. 5. What is the man looking for? A. The Clothes Department. B. The Furniture Department. C. The Electronics Department. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do the speakers think of the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On a flight. B. At the airport. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will John do for the speakers? A. Prepare a meal. B. Pick them up. C. Buy some snacks. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a gym. C. Over the phone.
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(1 2 ) 11. What will the trainers do first for the customers? A. Give them a fitness assessment. B. Introduce the exercise equipment. C. Design a work-out plan. 12. What kind of membership card does the woman choose? A. The one-month one. B. The half-a-year one. C. The one-year one. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who is the man? A. A person from Bali. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 14. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali? A. Good restaurants and shops. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C. The weather and the sea view. 15. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 16. When should the woman pay for her vacation? A. When the vacation ends. B. When she makes a reservation. C. When she gets to the destination. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The changes of talk shows. B. The ways of enjoying our lives. C. The future of entertainment industry. 18. What do most talk shows usually depend on to make their shows lively? A. Having a live audience. B. Doing video-chat interviews. C. Inviting their family members. 19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video? A. He chats with a pop star. B. He plays with his kids. C. He makes a pizza at home. 20. What does the speaker think of these hosts? A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SPORTS FESTIVALS The sports festivals involve a wide range of sports played for celebrating sportsmanship. These may involve modern or traditional games or some games with unusual rules and regulations. HOLMENKOLLEN SKI FESTIVAL Time: The first Saturday in March Place: Holmenkollen, Norway The Holmenkollen Ski Festival holds recognition as the worlds oldest ski jump competition celebrated till date. The most important feature of this festival is the ski jumping tower whose jump
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(1 3 ) has been extended 18 times since the start of this festival in 1892. Presently, the tower extends 60 meters above ground, and 417 meters above sea level. BAY TO BREAKERS Time: The third Sunday in May Place: San Francisco, U. S. A The Bay to Breakers is a popular footrace held in San Francisco, U. S. A. Its recognized as the largest footrace in the world with the longest history. The Bay to Breakers was started in the year 1912 as a way to lift the citys spirits after the disastrous 1906 San Francisco earthquake. NAADAM FESTIVAL Time: July 11 to 13 Place: Naadam, Mongolia Naadam is a traditional type of festival in Mongolia, which is held every year during the midsummer holidays. The festival is believed to have existed for centuries in one fashion or another, including three games, Mongolian wrestling, horse racing and archery. Women have started participating in the archery and girls in the horse-racing games, but not in Mongolian wrestling. ROYAL ASCOT Time: 20th to 24th of June Place: Berkshire, England The Royal Ascot is one of the most awaited horse race events in England. Its Europes most famous race meeting, and dates back to 1711 when it was founded by Queen Anne. In the Royal Ascot, for ladies only a day dress with a hat is acceptable and for gentlemen a black or grey morning dress with a top hat. There are 16 group races, with at least one event on each of the five days. 21. What is the HOLMENKOLLEN SKI FESTIVAL famous for? A. Its ever-rising jumping tower. B. Its amazing historical origin. C. Its highest and longest footrace. D. Its unusual rules and regulations. 22. Of the four festivals, which originated from a disaster? A. ROYAL ASCOT. B. NAADAM FESTIVAL. C. BAY TO BREAKERS. D. HOLMENKOLLEN SKI FESTIVAL. 23. What is special about the participants in Royal Ascot? A. Only women are admitted in the race. B. Their dress codes are strictly enforced. C. They can attend three games all together. D. They can win prize money after the race. B No matter how beautiful the weather may be, the ocean can turn deadly in the blink of an eye. South African Tongai Matandirotya has worked as a waiter at the Brass Bay restaurant for the past 8 years. Coworkers describe him as a “wonderful, loveable, fun human being. ” After watching him jump into action after an unusual accident to save lives on the shore, theyre adding another description to his character: Heroic. Tongai was tending the bar one afternoon on a beautiful day with blue skies and calm seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were strolling along the waters edge, taking in the amazing ocean and mountain views, when suddenly a “wall of water” rose up and carried dozens of people out to sea. “I saw this wave come over the harbour and it covered the people, dragging them into the ocean,” Tongai still felt scared when recalling. “I immediately ran outside, undressed myself, and dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well. My instinct just kicked in to see if I could help. ”
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(1 4 ) There was a powerful tide at play, making it difficult for the victims to get back to shore. Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter, Arya Hilten, were knocked into the water. Moments later, Arya began to slip away in the strong current. Clair screamed for help. At that moment, Tongai and another tourist man whod jumped in to help were next to her. Tongai grabbed Arya and shoved her onto the rocky shore. Clair scrambled up behind them, exhausted. “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Clair posted in the media after the accident. “My daughter recognized him immediately, and we all embraced each other. We will forever be grateful to Tongai and the tourist man who risked their lives to save us. ” Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one lost their lives that day! Tongai is now being called a hero and praised for leaping into action in spite of the danger to himself. 24. What can we know about Tongai Matandirotya? A. He got along well with his coworkers. B. He was a lifeguard as well as a waiter. C. He liked taking adventures in the ocean. D. He was tired of being a waiter for so long. 25. What made Tongai frightened that afternoon? A. A young child falling into the water. B. A rising wave sweeping tourists away. C. The amazing ocean and mountain views. D. Some tourists walking along the sea edge. 26. Why did Clair Gardiner scream anxiously? A. She couldnt get back to shore. B. Two strangers were close to her. C. Her daughter was in greater danger. D. She was too tired to move in the water. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. An unexpected accident. B. A selfless act of heroism. C. A couple of lucky victims. D. A danger to human beings. C Google Maps has made checking the traffic before heading out much easier—and now, its offering the same insight into the air quality in your area. In a blog posted Wednesday, employees from Google Maps shared a new Air Quality layer that can be used to find clean air outdoors. To view it, you can open Google Maps on Android or iOS and click the “Layers” icon(图标) in the top right corner of the screen—the same button you would select to switch into street view mode. Now, youll be offered a new option to load Air Quality onto your map. When selected, youll see numbers appear across the map, telling you the Air Quality Index ( 指数), or AQI, from readings in those regions. Google says these trusted figures are pulled from government agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency in the U. S. A. , as well as third-party sources like PurpleAir, which has its own network of hyper-local sensors. The layer also gives you an idea of what those readings exactly mean. The AQI rates air between zero and 500, with the quality decreasing as the number goes up. Google says its air quality feature will also offer “guidance for outdoor activities” to help users determine if it is safe to spend extended time outdoors. Its a particularly timely feature for the summer, as heat and sunshine can increase pollutants, making the air less healthy to breathe in. In recent years, larger and more intense wildfires have also contributed to high AQI readings. This has led to the popularity for personal AQI readers in wildfireprone regions. According to the companys post, Google will also be adding smoke data in coming months. Google hopes “these tools help you feel safe and informed so you can enjoy every day. ” If youre particularly concerned about wildfires, you can also add a “Wildfire Layer” in Google Maps that flags any fires in your search area.
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(1 5 ) 28. Whats the new function of Google Maps? A. Showing the live street view mode. B. Telling air quality at certain locations. C. Getting some fresh air into your house. D. Checking the traffic before heading out. 29. What does Google stress in Paragraph 3? A. The process to update the new app. B. The relevant information on the AQI. C. The reliability of the air quality data. D. The application of the air quality layer. 30. Which is probably the best scale of AQI for you to go camping? A. 0—50. B. 100—150. C. 200—300. D. 400—500. 31. What does the popularity of AQI readers mean? A. People are more concerned about air quality. B. The natural disasters occur more frequently. C. Google Maps win more markets in the world. D. Global warming has been a great threat to people. D Are you feeling depressed over the happening on social media from empty pessimists? Want to spread happiness and goodness on WhatsApp, Tik Tok, Facebook, and Instagram? Well now you can. The FAMING challenge from Good Deeds Day invites you to do good on social media by flooding the net with good stories and praise—using the tag FAMING! —there are plenty of them around you! Upload a good Instagram story, make someone happy on Tik Tok, or send a picture with an inspiring message on WhatsApp. Businesswoman and philanthropist, Shari Arison, the initiator of the FAMING challenge explains in her own words: “Using the tag FAMING, share good messages on the networks you use, and light up the lives of people around you—its that simple! And youre encouraged to invite friends, neighbors and family to join in. ” Theres beauty in appreciating the little things in life. And we all know that from little acorns mighty oaks grow, so youre invited to share the good! Did your friend help carry her neighbors shopping bags? Did your morning commute bus driver help an elderly person get on the bus? Or do you want to thank someone for making you a meal when you were unwell and taking care of the kids when you were stuck in traffic? Sharing is fundamental to the development of all human relationships. As a study reveals, sharing on social media can bring happiness to others. The research shows that the traditional notion of sharing, for instance, a book, smile or good news, is a truly powerful way to bring happiness to the sharers. “Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared. ” This quote is attributed ( 归 属) to Gautama Buddha, the spiritual teacher who lived in ancient India. It is this timeless truth that is behind the FAMING challenge today. 32. What does Arison encourage people to do in the FAMING challenge? A. Face the challenges of life bravely. B. Enjoy good stories on social media. C. Never make friends with pessimists. D. Spread good voices on social media. 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. There are plenty of good stories around you. B. Its easy to share the good on the social media. C. Powerful things can come from small actions. D. Doing good deeds can bring light to the world.
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(1 6 ) 34. Why does the author mention Gautama Buddhas quotation in the last paragraph? A. To introduce another topic. B. To conclude the argument. C. To support the authors point. D. To add background information. 35. Which is the best title of the text? A. Happiness Grows When Its Shared B. Great Efforts Will Pay Off in the End C. Gaining Fame By the FAMING Challenge D. Adapting to the Changes on Social Media 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Keep Your Mind in Shape! Mental fitness can be defined as having and maintaining a state of well-being and cultivating awareness of how we think, feel, and behave. 36 ? Here are some ways that might help you. Meditation(冥想) Meditation is one of the best forms of mental exercise. Meditation not only reduces the negative effects of the nervous system, but also enhances the “positive” nervous system by slowing down your heart rate, controlling your breathing, and maintaining your blood pressure. 37 . Try something different Trying new things in different ways can help the brain cells form new connections as well as maintain current ones. 38 . Making changes can be as small as reading a new book, or taking a different route home from work. These changes exercise your brain and keep your mental fitness sharp. Stay positive 39 . Positive thoughts and feelings seem impossible to cultivate on your own, but your brain is much more capable than you think. With practice, you can push away all negative thoughts and feelings and allow yourself to be more confident and content. 40 The mind and body are interconnected. When one is imbalanced, the other feels the effects of that imbalance. Just as mindfulness can relax muscles and ease tension, physical exercise can relax the mind and relieve stress. Add some additional mindfulness to your workouts, and you may be able to interrupt the flow of anxiety-inducing thoughts running through your mind. A. Get physical exercise B. Keep balance between body and mind C. How can you practice and improve mental fitness D. It is also a great way to increase focus and stimulate creativity E. The more positive you are, the better your outlook on life will be F. What are the benefits of mental fitness G. Every time you have a new experience, your brain forms new brain cells 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I just dont know what my purpose in this life is!” a friend wrote me in a letter recently. For some reason her letter 41 an old memory in me so I wrote her back and shared this with her. When I was a young dad my family was struggling just to 42 . I was getting a few days working 43 as a substitute teacher. I was teaching every subject and every grade from kindergarten to high school to make money. Once I 44 a job to teach at a local school. I got there late worrying about the summer to come and the 45 of work it would bring. The class I
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(1 7 ) taught had a crazy longing for summer break. They were bouncing off their seats, 46 in class and not paying attention to anything I said. Finally, it was time to rest and I was as 47 as they were to get outside of the hot 48 . I watched them run and play. It was then, however, that a little girl ran up to me. She had a handful of 49 picked wild flowers. They are full of life. She 50 me a daisy and said, “This is for you, Mr. Mazzella. ” In that second I felt a(n) 51 I hadnt felt all day. I smiled and 52 her for her gift as she skipped happily away. You see, in that instant that little girl had 53 a part of her purpose here on Earth. Every single thing we do is a part of our 54 . It is a lifelong process too, so 55 worrying about your purpose. You are living them each and every day. 41. A. canceled B. changed C. awakened D. removed 42. A. come over B. get by C. light up D. run around 43. A. downtown B. downstairs C. elsewhere D. everywhere 44. A. asked B. landed C. lost D. gave 45. A. influence B. success C. increase D. lack 46. A. negotiating B. reading C. competing D. talking 47. A. nervous B. curious C. delighted D. brave 48. A. classroom B. dormitory C. library D. studio 49. A. skilfully B. freshly C. suitably D. specially 50. A. donated B. threw C. reached D. handed 51. A. joy B. encouragement C. spirit D. ability 52. A. forgave B. appreciated C. valued D. respected 53. A. completed B. recorded C. harvested D. admitted 54. A. discovery B. mission C. experience D. theory 55. A. resist B. postpone C. stop D. mind 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Providing timely help to those in need is a tradition 56 has been passed down in China through generations. The spirit is well manifested in the Chinese idiom “Xue Zhong Song Tan”, which 57 (literal) means “to send charcoal in snowy weather”. The story behind the idiom dates back to 58 ancient emperor. One freezing winter day, while 59 (rest) in the palace, he suddenly thought of the poor people suffering from cold and hunger. The emperor then ordered 60 (official) to send food and charcoal to keep them warm. The move created quite a stir at the time and later people used the idiom 61 (describe) giving others help when they are in need. As time went on, the connotation of the idiom 62 (become) a social norm in China till now and people are encouraged to lend others a helping hand in everyday life. The idiom also echoes Chinas vision of “building a community with a 63 (share) future for mankind. ” Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, China has provided over 2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines for more 64 120 countries and international organizations and contributed to the fair 65 (distribute) and use of vaccines worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。 请你以“How to Face Failure”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容 包括: 1. 阐明失败的现象; 2. 谈谈自己的看法。
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(1 8 ) 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 How to Face Failure Failure is a common thing in our life. 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Something was wrong with my son David. He was a big kid, eight years old, 150 pounds, but he had lost his appetite. He began throwing up. We thought David was suffering side effects from his medication for attention deficit disorder. Then he threw up in the car on the way to his favorite restaurant, and we took him to a hospital immediately. The emergency-room doctor checked David over. He was so shocked by what he saw and said, “We need an MRI (核磁共振成像) immediately. ” Then the test results came out. David was diagnosed with a malignant tumor, in one of the worst possible places, at the base of his skull. His tumor was called rhabdomyosarcoma, an aggressive tumor spreading across much of the left side of his face. The tumor was right next to his brain. So close, in fact, that surgery was out of the question. Davids only chance was intensive chemotherapy and radiation. Even then, only half of kids diagnosed with his kind of tumor survived five years. Those didnt discourage me. I was determined to will David back to health. My husband Bryn and I both worked for a computer software company and our bosses generously allowed us to take time off and work in shifts to spend as many days and nights with David as possible. We became his nurses, his coaches, his constant companions. He had an IV line inserted in his chest. We learned how to clean it and check for infection. When he had trouble breathing, we held the oxygen mask to his mouth. As Davids treatment advanced, doctors told Bryn and me that his condition was even worse than most kids. The tumor was too deeply rooted. I refused to be discouraged. Even when we learned that only a kind of expensive experimental surgery had a chance of saving David, I went on eBay and put up our collections for auction(拍卖). I told potential bidders I was trying to raise money for my sons treatment. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Amazingly, we got some media coverage on Davids tumor. Today David is a determined 13-year-old boy and his fight against the tumor has been hard.
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(2 1 ) 高考名校模拟卷(二) 英 语 考试时间:120 分钟 试卷分值:150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 2. What language does the man learn online? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Japanese. 3. When will the speakers meet together? A. At 5:40. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 4. How much did the woman give the driver as a tip? A. ＄3. B. ＄2. 45. C. ＄0. 55. 5. What does the man imply? A. He is not very hungry. B. He is going to eat dinner early. C. He came too late to have lunch. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 7. Who will the woman turn to for help? A. Steven. B. Alice. C. The instructor. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. When will Tanya Streep give a talk? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. Who is the IT support designed for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Older people. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the speakers pick up? A. A purse. B. A movie ticket. C. Some cash.
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(2 2 ) 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the car. B. At the parking lot. C. At the door of the restaurant. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to see a movie. B. Wait for the owner. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did Catherine spend a long time in the cafe? A. She chatted with a friend. B. She worked on her laptop. C. She waited a long time for coffee. 14. Where was the first coffeehouse set up? A. In London. B. In Oxford. C. In Cambridge. 15. What did the 17th-century coffeehouses look like? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Free. 16. What should the cafe owners do in Catherines opinion? A. Turn off the free Wi-Fi. B. Provide comfortable sofas. C. Encourage people to buy more coffee. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speech mainly talking about? A. Traveling abroad. B. Studying abroad. C. Volunteering abroad. 18. Who will help pay for the trip? A. The agency. B. The government. C. The school. 19. What is Leanne going to do later? A. Start organizing the trip. B. Teach kids some basic Chinese. C. Share her experiences with others. 20. When will the children leave for China? A. Next week. B. In ten days. C. In five weeks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Films You Must Watch The Call of the Wild A dog named Buck is stolen with the aim of being sold to be a sled dog. He escapes and finds a home with John Thornton. Together they set off on an adventure into an area where no one has ever been before. From braving the rapids in a canoe to avalanches(雪崩), to wild animals, the two are on the adventure of a lifetime. Wonder Woman 1984 Believing “whatever anyone dreams of, they can have it”, British archaeologist Barbara Ann Minerva is transformed into the Cheetah, a predator (捕食者) who hunts and devours humans. Meanwhile, Diana Prince is amazed and thrilled to see Steve Trevor, who appears in 1941. She helps him get used to the era as they try to stop Cheetah from killing people. The War with Grandpa Grandpa Ed moves into Peters bedroom, forcing him to go upstairs into the creepy attic. With the help of his friends, Peter devises outrageous plans to drive Grandpa out of his bedroom. But
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(2 3 ) Grandpa is tougher than he looks. Rather than giving in, Grandpa plans to get even. The laugh-outloud movie makes us happy indeed. Brittany Runs a Marathon At some moment when you need a touch of cheers, try Brittany Runs a Marathon. After visiting the doctor, Brittany realizes that she needs to start losing weight to avoid serious health problems. The idea of running at first is so crazy to her but once she gets into it she sees things change, including her friendship, her romantic life, and the willpower she never knew she possessed. 21. If you are interested in surviving in the wild, which film would you like to watch? A. The Call of the Wild. B. Wonder Woman 1984. C. The War with Grandpa. D. Brittany Runs a Marathon. 22. Which statement is right about the four films? A. Wonder Woman 1984 is a fantasy film. B. John Thornton trains Buck as a sled dog. C. Peter manages to drive Ed out of his bedroom. D. The doctor advises Brittany to run a marathon. 23. How many comedies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Jasmine Crowe has been fighting hunger in Atlanta since 2014, feeding more than 50,000 people in the homeless community by creating pop-up dinners. Jasmine and a team of volunteers she organized would buy and bring food for hundreds of people for two weeks throughout the year. People asked her which restaurants were donating the food—but the truth was, none were. Jasmine was buying and preparing all the food herself with the help of donations, using 50 dollars to feed a hundred people. She started thinking about all the time and money she was spending going to grocery stores, cooking and putting these events together to feed people in need, and wondered if there was a better way. Thats when she had an idea. Jasmine began researching food waste and was surprised to learn that 72 billion pounds of food is wasted every year in America. She knew she had to do something to turn the number around. So she developed Goodr, a food waste management company and an app aimed at fighting hunger and reducing food waste at the same time. The purpose of the app is to connect restaurants and businesses who end up with lots of food left unused with the people who need it most. The app lets both order a food pickup and someone from the Goodr team will pick it up and deliver it to one of the many local non-profits they work with. Today Goodr has 230 different businesses providing food, and over 4,000 non-profits are using the app. The non-profits include shelters, nursing homes, and after-school programs. Since Goodr started in January 2017, it has saved over two million pounds on prepared food which has provided over a million meals for needy people in the Atlanta area. Jasmine just set up Goodr in Los Angeles, Chicago, and Miami, and hopes to reach 20 cities in the next three years. Jasmine is an inspiration to dreamers everywhere and she proves that your dreams have the power to create meaningful change in the world. 24. How did Jasmine Crowe help the homeless community at first? A. She encouraged homeless people to eat healthily. B. She provided self-made meals to the needy. C. She gave people food donated by restaurants. D. She delivered cooked food to peoples houses. 25. Why did Jasmine Crowe have the idea to start Goodr? A. Her work didnt make any sense. B. Her work was not well-paid. C. Her work reached a few people. D. Her work took up too much time and money.
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(2 4 ) 26. Whats special about Goodr? A. It sends food to communities. B. It helps increase restaurants sales. C. It puts restaurantswasted food to good use. D. It connects needy people directly with restaurants. 27. How is Goodr going now? A. It has offices in 20 cities. B. It is a real hit in America. C. It has over 200 food providers. D. It centers on after-school programs. C On one hike on Australias Lord Howe Island, K. C. Burns came across a group of staghorn ferns(鹿角蕨). They are common potted plants, but in nature they grow in colonies in treetops. In the volcanic islands forest where trees have not been able to develop as much as they should, those treetops are right at eye level. Then he peered closer. He likened the fern colonies to an upside-down umbrella. Ferns growing higher up had waxy leaves that seemed to direct rainwater into the colonys center. Farther down, ferns grew leaves that were damp to the touch. Some plants werent reproducing at all—they seemed to have devoted their lives to collecting water for their neighbors roots. It struck Dr. Burns that the ferns were working together as a kind of superorganism, perhaps like bees in a hive. In a paper published in Ecology, Dr. Burns and his co-authors argued that colonies of staghorn ferns show a kind of cooperative behavior known as eusociality(真社会性). Until now, scientists have only recognized eusociality in some animals like bees or ants. The scientists also found larger colonies had more leaves that can grow spores that will become the next generation. Living in a big group, then, might improve the ferns fitness. “ We quickly realized the genetics is important,” Dr. Burns said, because eusocial animals live in closely related groups. When researchers analyzed DNA from some fern colonies, they found that most plants within a colony were as closely related as possible. They were clones. New plants arise from buds in the root systems of others, Dr. Burns said. But in some Lord Howe Island colonies, Dr. Burns and his colleagues found unrelated plants. They dont know how those ferns became part of the treetop communities. Science is revealing more and more about how plants behave and communicate, said Karen Kapheim, a biologist. “I think adding social behavior to that fits in with this new understanding of plants. ” 28. According to the first paragraph, staghorn ferns in nature . A. grow in treetops to avoid attacks B. live in a challenging environment C. have easy access to water and nutrients D. are considered difficult to grow at home 29. What could be learned about staghorn ferns from Paragraph 2? A. Almost all plants could create new plants. B. Waxy leaves made collecting water harder. C. The plants seemed to divide labor to survive. D. Individual ferns depended on one another entirely. 30. Which of the following would the scientists agree with? A. A larger colony means larger leaves that collect water. B. The ferns DNA uncovers why ferns could be adaptive. C. Cloning explains the whole mystery of the ferns survival. D. Most ferns in a colony have high genetic relatedness.
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(2 5 ) 31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the habitats of some plants. B. To encourage studies on evolution of plants. C. To introduce a way to analyze plants behavior. D. To point out a newfound feature of certain plants. D Recently a California company called Rocket Lab used a helicopter to grab a huge booster(助推 器) section of a rocket out of the air as it fell from space. Rocket Lab hopes to lower the costs of rocket launches by reusing parts. To launch spacecraft into space, rockets use several stages of “boosters”. Booster rockets push the main spacecraft up and then fall back to Earth when their fuel is gone. The first stage of the rocket is responsible for 80% of the costs. Thats why Rocket Lab is working to try to save and reuse its first stage boosters. Saving money by reusing rocket parts will bring down the cost of sending things into space. The company SpaceX already has a system for reusing boosters. Using special engines, SpaceXs Falcon 9 rocket boosters slow themselves down as they fall to Earth, and then land in a controlled way. But Rocket Labs rockets are far smaller and cant carry the fuel needed to return in this way. In the past, Rocket Lab has recovered some boosters from the ocean, but the salty sea water can damage boosters and make them hard to reuse safely. To solve the problem, Rocket Lab used a flying helicopter to catch the booster as it fell back to Earth. After launching from New Zealand, and helping push the rockets satellites into orbit, the booster reached a top height of about 80 kilometers above the Earth. Then it began falling, reaching speeds as fast as 8,400 kph. Catching a 12-meter tube that weighs nearly 1,000 kilograms as it falls from space at high speed is a very intricate problem. But it worked—at least for a while. Once the booster had slowed down enough, a large parachute was opened to slow it down even more. Then the helicopter was towing a strong cable(缆绳) with a hook at the end of it. This hook grabbed onto a cable of the parachute. Suddenly, the booster had stopped falling and was supported by the helicopter. After a few moments, the helicopter pilots realized that the weight of the booster was pulling in a way that was unsafe. They released the booster, which was later recovered from the sea. Rocket Lab hopes that by learning from what happened this time, the next time the helicopter will be able to safely take the booster to a nearby boat. 32. What does the word “intricate” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Complicated. B. Discouraging C. Straightforward. D. Honorable. 33. Why did the helicopter pilots release the booster on the half-way of the test? A. To keep the speed of the booster. B. To reduce the weight of the booster. C. To get the booster from the ocean. D. To protect the safety of the helicopter. 34. What did we know about Rocket Labs attempt? A. It went successfully as planned. B. It proved the previous way was better. C. It was impossible to reuse the booster. D. It was a good trial though not successful.
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(2 6 ) 35. What was the best title of the text? A. Catching a Rocket as It Falls from Space B. Recovering the Booster from the Ocean C. Launching Reused Rockets to Save Cost D. Stopping a Booster Falling by Helicopter 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Finding an apartment can be challenging for many people. However, it shouldnt be. 36 Then you can easily get an apartment suitable for you. Determine your budget properly. This step is critical. 37 So lets get this part right. In fact, the amount you should spend on rent should be no more than 30% of your income. Once youve determined the amount you can comfortably spend on rent, be careful not to go over that amount. 38 Do you want to be within walking distance to work? Do you want to be close to friends or family? Are restaurants and nightlife important to you? Theres a lot to consider. With these factors in mind, explore the neighborhoods and choose one thats most suitable. Work with a real estate agent. Real estate agents can help you find a good apartment. Ensure that youre working with one who has access to the apartments in the neighborhood youre interested in. Go on tours. Therere some things you should be aware of as you go on apartment tours. Youll have many questions about the apartment, so write them down and find the answers during the tours. Besides, as you walk around, take plenty of pictures. Dont make the mistake of renting the first apartment you see! 39 Make your decision. Armed with photos and notes from your tours, its time to sit down and decide. You can do this on your own or invite some friends to help you. 40 When you know for sure which place you want, submit your application. A. Decide your desired location. B. Do related research in your neighborhood. C. Try to tour at least two or three places so you can compare. D. You only need to know some important apartment hunting techniques. E. With friends suggestions, youre likely to make the budget successfully. F. Its always good to have different views, and they might see something you overlooked. G. If you end up in a place you can hardly afford, youll suffer from the stress of making ends meet. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was still energetic and positive at that point in her battle against cancer. It was a bright day when I 41 her doctors appointment with her. As we approached the entrance to the clinic, we noticed that the automatic doors were 42 . So I moved ahead of her and opened the door, 43 the task with a wave of my arm and a bow of my head. “After you, your highness!” I exclaimed. “Thank you, sir!” she replied with a curtsy( 屈膝礼). I felt 44 at her seemingly endless ability to face every situation with
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(2 7 ) happiness. As I attempted a quick move from my position of a doorman, I was 45 by a woman. “Just please hold the door,” she said in a low voice. The woman was walking slowly and 46 , having problems grasping the handrail(扶手), which was an obvious 47 of the joint (关节) problems caused by radiation treatment. I went pale. I hoped the person walking toward me in need of someone to hold a door wouldnt be my mother one day. After the woman struggled to make her way down the same hallway as my mother, I dropped into a chair, crying before I even 48 sitting down. Before this experience, I kept the 49 that my mother could certainly overcome this terrible disease. However, I changed my mind only after I 50 the door that day. Instead of the positive woman who had just curtsied moments ago, I couldnt 51 thinking about that weak woman. I knew the cancer might become 52 in the end. Anyhow, she needed her son who always smiled at that time. So I 53 my eyes and went to find my mother. At the time of my mothers passing, I was strangely thankful for the 54 at the clinic that day. It 55 me for everything that was coming. 41. A. ignored B. booked C. confirmed D. attended 42. A. under control B. out of service C. around the corner D. in shape 43. A. interrupting B. refusing C. accompanying D. forgetting 44. A. upset B. moved C. relieved D. terrific 45. A. warned B. stopped C. pushed D. inspired 46. A. cheerfully B. regretfully C. painfully D. doubtfully 47. A. puzzle B. sign C. measure D. difference 48. A. finished B. recommended C. practiced D. avoided 49. A. secret B. belief C. evidence D. record 50. A. broke B. saw C. held D. shut 51. A. mind B. miss C. help D. risk 52. A. untreatable B. unsuitable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable 53. A. opened B. wiped C. raised D. covered 54. A. experience B. atmosphere C. experiment D. regulation 55. A. troubled B. begged C. blamed D. prepared 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wenhui, an entrepreneur ( 企业家), has beautiful memories of visiting hutongs in his hometown with friends when he was a child. 56 is not only the kids playing and laughing while the elders chatted under trees that he remembers fondly, but also some of the courtyards, 57 were over 100 years old. He said he was most impressed by 58 familys wooden courtyard. He often wondered about the structure under the big roof and how the roof 59 ( support). Eight years later, he came across a model of an ancient building 60 (make) of wood in a museum, which brought back images of the old wooden structure in his hometown. Later, he decided 61 (devote) himself to making wooden models of ancient buildings that can be taken apart and reassembled(重新组装). His family and friends did not think the business would be 62 (success) since few people knew about or were interested in old architecture. Besides this, Liu had no knowledge of the field. But he didnt listen to them, because he felt a special 63 ( connect) from his childhood calling him. After some short courses in architecture and construction, Liu started making dougong, a system of nailless wooden bracket(支架) sets. Since then, Liu 64 ( launch) many products, gaining success with consumers. These toy blocks with Chinese cultural heritage are also a way for the public to develop an 65 (interesting) in traditional architecture.
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(2 8 ) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 你校报刊专栏正在征集有关美化校园活动的英语短文。 请你以“ The Most Impressive Activity in Our School”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1. 活动简介; 2. 你的感想。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Most Impressive Activity in Our School 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, a farmer owed a large sum of money to a moneylender(放高利贷者). The moneylender, who was old and unmarried, fancied marrying the farmers beautiful daughter. One day the farmer went to the moneylender to ask him for some more time to return the loan. The moneylender pretended to be furious and then proposed a bargain. He said that if the farmer would not repay his debt, he would be punished or he had an option to let the moneylender marry his daughter and all his debt would be canceled. Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the proposal. There was no way the farmer could pay back the money soon and he did not want his daughter to marry the old and cruel moneylender. The cunning moneylender suggested that they let fate have its way. In an attempt to persuade the farmer to accept his deal, the moneylender made an attractive condition in deciding the fate of the father and the daughter. He would keep a black and a white rock in a bag. The girl then had to choose a rock which would decide her fate. If she picked the black rock, she would have to marry the moneylender and her fathers debt would be canceled. If she picked the white rock, she did not need to marry the moneylender and her fathers debt would still be canceled. If she refused to pick a rock, the farmer would be thrown into jail. They were standing on a path filled with rocks. The moneylender even called the nearby villagers to witness the event, so that no party could break their promise. The moneylender bent over, picked two rocks and kept them in a bag, but the sharp-eyed(眼尖的) girl noticed that he had picked two black rocks instead of a black and a white. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The moneylender then asked the girl to pick a rock from the bag. The moneylender dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers.
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(3 1 ) 高考名校模拟卷(三) 英 语 考试时间:120 分钟 试卷分值:150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. Whats the matter with Marys TV? A. It is broken. B. It is abnormal. C. Its signal is not good. 2. How does the woman feel? A. She feels thirsty. B. She feels nervous. C. She feels upset. 3. Who is a kindergarten student? A. Doris. B. Doris daughter. C. Doris son. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She hit into others. B. She forgot the moves. C. She almost fell down. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did Harry do with his cousin? A. They played tennis. B. They played basketball. C. They played volleyball. 7. Where will they go? A. The park. B. The sports ground. C. A street. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the womans job? A. She is a driver. B. She is a lawyer. C. She is a teacher. 9. Why did the woman go to the Hongtai Building? A. To meet a client there. B. To give a report on law. C. To fetch some important papers. 10. How much should the woman pay if they cant arrive in less than 20 minutes? A. Full price. B. Half the price. C. Nothing.
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(3 2 ) 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 14 题。 11. What is Peters new years plan? A. To lose weight. B. To build up muscles. C. To have healthy skin. 12. What can we know about Betty? A. She is getting heavier. B. She likes playing with others. C. She often exercises after school. 13. What is Peters advice to Betty? A. Taking up jogging. B. Doing some exciting sports. C. Playing basketball after school. 14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. How does Mary feel about her new job? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Excited. 16. When will Mary move to the new city? A. After the birth of the new baby. B. After she told the news to her family. C. In three months. 17. What makes Mary upset? A. The new environment of her work. B. Getting ready for the new job. C. Her absence from her sisters important moment. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What will they do first when they arrive at the farm? A. Learn about the life cycle of peach trees. B. Make their own peach pudding. C. Pick peaches on their own. 19. How long will the peach-picking competition last? A. 40 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 20. What will they do just before leaving? A. Design postcards. B. Have lunch. C. Clean up rubbish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pigeon Cay Beach Club, Cat Island Pigeon Cay Beach Club is located on the largely undeveloped Cat Island, where its possible to wander the fascinating coastline for miles without spotting a soul or boat, dock, or Jet Ski. TVs, AC, and Wi-Fi are all happily off-duty, leaving guests to explore the island by bike, canoe, or kayak (all free to use) or quietly drop by the beach bar. Shannas Cove Resort, Cat Island Located up a dirt path, Shannas Cove Resort is a relaxing hilltop resort with lovely ocean views and natural grounds full of palms, flowers, and ferns. Like Pigeon Cay, Shannas highlight is its big
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(3 3 ) beach, which has free water sports, ivory sand, and calm, seemingly unnatural turquoise water. And theres a nature trail off the spot that leads to more deserted, drop-dead fascinating beaches. Small Hope Bay Lodge, Andros The eco-friendly Small Hope Bay Lodge has some of the most reasonable prices on Andros Island—the largest of the Bahamas. Despite its rugged ( 崎 岖 的) and hidden location, Small Hopes all-inclusive structure means that prices cover all meals, bar drinks, and nightly dessert. Sailing, windsurfing, paddle boarding, and biking are all free. Besides, guests can go on dive trips. Unique Village, Eleuthera Staying on Eleuthera can take a toll on your bank account. Luckily, the island has a handful of small, homey houses with acceptable prices, like Unique Village. This 14-room hotel stands proudly over the quiet Poponi Beach, which is rarely crowded despite being well-known for its amazing pink sands. Unique Village has a casual open-air restaurant and an outdoor pool, and its big, airconditioned rooms have simple and bright island decoration, free Wi-Fi, and outdoor steps—many facing the ocean. 21. Whats the best part of Shannas Cove Resort? A. Its famous for its big beach. B. It provides free transportation. C. It has beautiful ocean and flowers. D. Its reasonably priced on accommodation. 22. In which of the following spots can visitors dive? A. Pigeon Cay Beach Club. B. Shannas Cove Resort. C. Small Hope Bay Lodge. D. Unique Village. 23. What do Pigeon Cay Beach Club and Unique Village have in common? A. They are both quiet. B. Network and TVs are banned to use. C. They are located on the same island. D. They only open to poor families. B Nothing seems to brighten up a room faster than a bouquet(花束) of flowers. Fresh flowers make a room look and smell better. Perhaps thats why people who are trapped in hospital rooms appreciate flowers so much. Larsen Jay experienced this for himself. After falling from a building in 2007, Jay was in hospital for weeks. He faced numerous operations and began losing hope. Jays friends and family members, though, came to his rescue. They delivered fresh flowers each day and something wonderful happened. Jays mood began to improve, and he looked towards the future with increased hope. He soon realized that others around him werent receiving the same type of emotional support, so this encouraged him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers. The results were amazing! He watched peoples sorrow quickly turn to happiness. After leaving the hospital, Jay couldnt forget the power of his flowers. Within six months, he came up with the idea for non-profit Random Acts of Flowers. It accepts donations of previously used flowers, often from weddings, and rearranges them. The flowers are then given to people in hospitals and nursing homes. In the first year, the organization served fewer than 100 people. But by 2018 it had given out close to 300,000 bouquets. According to many studies, fresh flowers and plants can help with the healing process. A Harvard study found that flowers bring health benefits, including reducing stress. A 2001 Rutgers
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(3 4 ) study discovered that flowers help reduce depression. The University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on Random Acts of Flowers in 2016. Almost 95 percent of the patients who had received flowers reported an improvement in their emotional condition. Time spent in hospitals and nursing homes is no bed of roses, but groups like Random Acts of Flowers are making a difference. 24. What made Jay set up Random Acts of Flowers? A. The suggestions of his family and friends. B. The inspiration of his personal experience. C. The requests from other patients around him. D. The great profit of selling flowers in a hospital. 25. Which is TRUE about Random Acts of Flowers? A. It aims to cheer patients up using donated flowers. B. It makes a profit by selling flowers. C. It received great popularity from the beginning. D. It arranges flowers for weddings and funerals. 26. What does the underlined phrase “bed of roses” mean in the last paragraph? A. Something unforgettable. B. Something strange. C. Something comfortable. D. Something outstanding. 27. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Appreciating Beautiful Flowers B. Feeling the Power of Flowers C. Trying to Recover from Depression D. Recycling Used Flowers C Expressive arts therapy(疗法) is a comprehensive, multimodal approach that uses a variety of methods including writing, music, visual arts, drama, and dance to help people achieve personal growth. In this type of treatment, people work with a trained therapist who helps them explore and understand their reactions to their experience with different forms of expressive arts. It has been defined as a process of self-discovery that relies on artistic self-expression as a way to achieve emotional release. This type of therapy is characterized by a focus on the creative process itself, using a wide range of materials, and exploring a number of different techniques as part of a therapeutic intervention(措施). People who are experiencing mental health problems may have a difficult time interpreting or describing how they are feeling. The use of expressive arts can help them learn more about themselves and share what they are feeling in a therapeutic context. As a multimodal therapy, expressive arts therapy draws on a few different types of single-modal approaches. Four of the main types of creative arts that are often used in expressive arts therapy include: Art therapy: This approach involves using the visual arts—such as drawing, painting and sculpting—to work through emotions, thoughts or experiences; Dance therapy: This type of therapy involves using physical movement and dance to help people cope with mental health symptoms such as anxiety, stress and depression; Music therapy: This approach uses listening to or creating music to help improve mood and ease anxiety; Writing therapy: This approach involves exploring thoughts and emotions through writing. For example, people may write in a journal about their life or create expressive works such as poems or fictional stories. It is important to note that the types of expressive arts used above are examples of single therapeutic patterns when used on their own. Expressive arts therapy is different because it unites many of these techniques and absorbs a variety of tools instead of being limited to a single approach.
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(3 5 ) 28. Whats the general idea of the first paragraph? A. What is expressive arts therapy. B. How expressive arts therapy is applied. C. Why expressive arts therapy is important. D. How expressive arts therapy affects people. 29. Which of the following statements is true about expressive arts therapy? A. It is related to peoples belief. B. It is more expensive than other therapies. C. It makes people know more about themselves. D. It is often limited by the level of the techniques. 30. Who can benefit from expressive arts therapy a lot? A. The person who is expert in art. B. The person who is short of creativity. C. The person experiencing physical diseases. D. The person suffering from mental health problems. 31. What can be inferred about types of expressive arts therapy? A. They are various. B. They are difficult to use. C. They cant be combined. D. They can improve peoples imagination. D Chemists have spent the past century trying to make plastics that will break down in seawater. As it is, most plastics appear to take centuries to fully degrade in the ocean. Thats one reason why plastics make up 80 percent of ocean trash. But that may change. Scientists have just designed a new plastic that can break down in seawater within weeks, not decades or more. Back in the 1930s, scientists created a now-popular plastic out of corn and potato starch. Its known as polylactic acid, or PLA. Its a polymer(聚合物), which is a molecule made by linking many building blocks into a long string. Scientists had hoped PLA would quickly break down in the environment. And in some places, like compost pits, it does. But not in seawater. Even after three years in ocean water, PLA remains largely unchanged. Timo Rheinberger is a Ph. D. student whose work on polymers has focused on boosting PLAs breakdown. As part of that work, he became part of a team that just added some biology-inspired breaking points to PLA. They put those breaking points to places where monomers(单体结构) in the PLA molecules are linked. They weakened the links that joined up to 15 percent of a PLAs monomers. Then, they soaked their samples in artificial seawater and measured how fast these weakened versions of PLA would break down. The expected final product of PLAs breakdown was a small molecule called lactic acid. So they tested for that too. As the team had hoped, seawater attacked the weakened links between monomers, ripping the polymer chain apart. The more breaking points the researchers added to the polymer, the faster the PLA broke down. When they weakened 15 percent of PLAs monomer links, the polymer broke down entirely within just two weeks. When they weakened only 3 percent of the links, the breakdown took about 2 years. This suggests the team can design how quickly PLA will break down in water by adjusting how many weakened links it has.
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(3 6 ) 32. Whats the authors main purpose in writing the text? A. To appeal people to use fewer plastics. B. To introduce an environmentally-friendly plastic. C. To tell Timo Rheinbergers story and his job. D. To recycle and degrade rubbish in the ocean. 33. What problem did scientists meet about PLA in the past? A. It took years to produce a qualified PLA. B. It wasnt broken down as quickly as they expected in seawater. C. It consumed too many crops and building blocks. D. It was not well received by the market. 34. How did Rheinberger and his team improve PLA? A. By changing its biological structure. B. By boosting molecules in PLA. C. By attacking weakened links in monomers. D. By weakening its monomer links. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A geography book. C. A science magazine. D. A fiction story. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 No matter how much you enjoy an exercise routine, you may find that you eventually lose interest in it. 36 You can also change the way you pursue the exercise that has worked so far. 37 For example, you can listen to an audiobook or watch your favorite TV show while on the running machine or stationary bike. Log ( 记 录) your activity. 38 Writing things down or tracking them on an app increases commitment and holds you accountable to your routine. Later on, it will also be encouraging to look back at where you began. Make use of the power of the community. Having others rooting for us and supporting us through exercise helps to keep motivation strong. 39 You can also try working out with friends either in person or remotely using fitness apps that let you track and compare your progress with each other. Get inspired. Read a health and fitness magazine or visit an exercise website and get inspired with photos of people being active. 40 A. Pair your workout with a treat. B. Focus on the TV screen as you exercise. C. Keep a record of your workouts and fitness progress. D. You are to head straight to the gym after you leave work. E. Thats the time to shake things up and try something new. F. There are plenty of online fitness communities you can join. G. Sometimes images of working out can motivate you to exercise. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was many years ago when I still had a cassette ( 磁带) player at the time. I had lot of housework to do. I was tired of television and was in the 41 for music. I 42 one of my favorite cassettes then and put it in the player. It started to play but before
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(3 7 ) long a loud squeal happened and the music 43 . I opened the player and saw the tape in it was all pulled out and 44 . I tried the old pencil trick to get the tape back in place but it was already broken beyond 45 . I frowned. I didnt want to 46 another of my cassettes with a player eating machine, but I really wanted some music. Then I noticed my 47 record player in the corner. After 48 off the top of it, I took out an old record of my late Moms. I turned on the record player and 49 put the record on the turntable. Then a current melody(旋律) from my childhood started to play. I 50 and started to do my housework. My heart felt so happy. And in that 51 I could feel the love of God and the 52 of the universe all around me. It was like God was saying, “This is how life is supposed to be!” We all have music 53 us just waiting to get out. God gives us all life to live, love to give, light to 54 , and a song to sing. Dont let your music die within you then. 55 your song with the world. And dont forget to dance a little too. 41. A. air B. mood C. dark D. process 42. A. took out B. put away C. gave out D. looked into 43. A. changed B. dismissed C. stopped D. improved 44. A. rolled B. seized C. wiped D. twisted 45. A. repair B. control C. comparison D. imagination 46. A. obtain B. risk C. lock D. match 47. A. confidential B. fragile C. ancient D. suitable 48. A. switching B. breaking C. cutting D. dusting 49. A. simply B. anxiously C. gently D. frequently 50. A. shouted B. smiled C. sobbed D. understood 51. A. way B. moment C. distance D. stage 52. A. value B. pain C. strength D. joy 53. A. outside B. behind C. within D. over 54. A. bring B. shine C. celebrate D. deliver 55. A. Discuss B. Write C. Edit D. Share 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been in a group chat where you knew who was writing without seeing their name? Chances are 56 you were so familiar with that persons writing style that you recognized it right away. The writing patterns an author uses tend to 57 (follow). When a writer finds a technique or habit they like, they stick with it, often throughout 58 ( they) entire career. Put all those writing choices together, and the writing takes on 59 unique “ voice” that “ sounds” different from other writing. However, that a writer uses one writing style doesnt mean theyre tied to it forever. Writers are free to change their styles as 60 (need), even within the same work, just by transforming their techniques and making different choices. We all change our communication styles 61 ( depend) on our needs. The language and tone we use with friends is different from the language we use with 62 ( teacher) or coworkers. Writing 63 ( be) no exception. While its difficult to define writing style, dont make the mistake of conflating(合并) it with the types of writing. For example, narrative(叙述的) writing is a type of writing, 64 you can do it in any number of styles: playful, somber, clinical, etc. The same can be said for expository (说明的), 65 (persuade), and descriptive writing.
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(3 8 ) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Anderson 最近在学习汉语,但写不好汉字,来信向你求助。 请你用英语回一封信。 内容包括: 1. 汉字特点; 2. 练习方式; 3. 欢迎咨询。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Anderson, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A grandfather sat down on a rock in the sunshine beside a stream with his grandson. “Tell me a story, please,” asked the grandson. “This is a story about two wolves,” said the grandfather. “As we grow up it sometimes feels like there are two wolves inside us struggling to take control. You might imagine the first wolf with soft gray hair, kind looks in its eyes, and maybe even a gentle smile on its mouth. It is a wolf that hardly ever gets angry and is willing to share food with others. We might call this wolf of peace, love, and kindness, for the wolf thinks that if we all live peacefully with each other, every animal and every human will be a lot happier. ” “For this wolf, love is what matters. It knows that without love our world of animals and humans would cease to exist. A mother loves her baby so she cares for it, feeds it, clothes it, shelters it, and protects it from danger. We arrive in the world as an act of love and we grow through the love that parents show us. We want to be loved and our lives are nurtured and enriched when we love others and are loved in return. ” “The wolf, too, seems to know that kindness is part of that love. When we are kind to others they are likely—though not always—to show kindness back to us. Smile at someone and there is a good chance that they will smile back. Go out of your way to be helpful and the one you help is more likely to help you when you need it. Wolves are a bit like humans and live in groups. They live with each other and, generally, feel better when they are in a warm, harmonious environment. ” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “But, lets imagine that there is another wolf in a pack who doesnt think the same way,” continued the grandfather. “As you can imagine, two such wolves in a pack might be in a struggle to see which one gets its way,” the grandfather added.
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· 1 · 参 考 答 案 高考名校模拟卷(一) 答案速查 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A B A A B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B A C C A A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B A B C B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C C A C D G E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D B D D C A B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B A B C 56. that / which 57. literally 58. an 59. resting 60. officials 61. to describe 62. has become 63. shared 64. than 65. distribution 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了四个体育节日。 21. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据 HOLMENKOLLEN SKI FESTIVAL 下的“The most important feature of this festival is the ski jumping tower whose jump has been extended 18 times since the start of this festival in 1892. ”可知,奥斯陆滑雪节以不 断增高的滑雪跳台而闻名。 22. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据 BAY TO BREAKERS 下的“The Bay to Breakers was started in the year 1912 as a way to lift the citys spirits after the disastrous 1906 San Francisco earthquake. ”可知,越湾长跑起源于旧金山大地震。 23. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】 根据 ROYAL ASCOT 下的“ In the Royal Ascot, for ladies only a day dress with a hat is acceptable and for gentlemen a black or grey morning dress with a top hat. ”可知,在英国皇家赛马会,女士只可穿日间连衣裙、 带帽子,男士可穿黑色或灰色晨礼服、配礼帽。 由此可 推知,皇家赛马会有严格的着装规定。 【长难句剖析】 Its Europes most famous race meeting, and dates back to 1711 when it was founded by Queen Anne. 这是欧 洲最著名的赛马会,可追溯到 1711 年,由安妮女王开创。 剖析:and 连接两个并列成分;when 引导定语从句。 【词汇积累】a wide range of 各种各样的 rules and regulations 规章制度 recognition n. 承认,认可 till date 到目前为止 date back to 追溯到 acceptable adj. 认可的;可接受的 B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了 Tongai 英勇救人的故事。 24. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】 根据第二段第二句“Coworkers describe him as a ‘wonderful, loveable, fun human being. ’”可知,同事 们认为 Tongai 是一个出色、可爱、有趣的人。 由此可推 知,Tongai 与同事们相处得很好。 25. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第三段最后一句“when suddenly a ‘wall of water’ rose up and carried dozens of people out to sea. ”和第四段第一句“‘ I saw this wave come over the harbour and it covered the people, dragging them into the ocean,’ Tongai still felt scared when recalling. ”可知,升起 的海浪把几十名游客卷入海里,当 Tongai 回忆这一场景 时仍感到害怕。 由此可知,那天下午,升起的海浪将游 客卷入海里,这一场景让 Tongai 感到害怕。 26. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第五段第二至四句“Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter, Arya Hilten, were knocked into the water. Moments later, Arya began to slip away in the strong current. Clair screamed for help. ”可知,Clair Gardiner 和 8 岁的女儿 Arya 被卷入水中,Arya 要被激流冲走时,Clair 大声呼救。 由此可知,Clair 焦急尖叫的原因是她的女儿 处于更大的危险中。 27. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查主旨大意。 【解题思路】 通读全文,尤其根据第二段最后一句“After watching him jump into action after an unusual accident to save lives on the shore, theyre adding another description to his character: Heroic. ” 及最后一段最后一句“Tongai is now being called a hero and praised for leaping into action in spite of the danger to himself. ” 可知,文章主要讲述的是 Tongai 英勇救人的故事,即一个无私的英雄主义行为。 【长难 句 剖 析】 Tourists who had finished their lunch at the
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· 2 · restaurant were strolling along the waters edge, taking in the amazing ocean and mountain views, when suddenly a “ wall of water” rose up and carried dozens of people out to sea. 在餐厅 吃完午餐的游客们正沿着海边漫步,欣赏着令人惊叹的海景 和山景,突然一堵“水墙”升起,将几十人卷入海里。 剖析:when 引导时间状语从句;主句中含有一个 who 引导的 定语从句,先行词为 Tourists;taking in the amazing ocean and mountain views 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 【词汇积累】stroll v. 散步 take in 去看,观看 kick in 开始 生效 shove v. 猛推 embrace v. 拥抱 leap into action 立刻 采取行动 C 【语篇导读】谷歌地图推出一个新的空气质量指数图层,用户 可以使用该图层随时查看各地的空气污染情况。 28. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第一段“and now, its offering the same insight into the air quality in your area. In a blog posted Wednesday, employees from Google Maps shared a new Air Quality layer that can be used to find clean air outdoors. ”可 知,谷歌地图推出一个新的空气质量指数图层,用户可 以用它来查看各地的空气污染情况。 29. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第三段“Google says these trusted figures are pulled from government agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency in the U. S. A. , as well as third-party sources like PurpleAir, which has its own network of hyper-local sensors. ”可知,谷歌表示,这些可信 的数据来自政府机构,包括美国国家环境保护局,以及 像 PurpleAir 这样拥有自己的超本地化传感器网络的第 三方来源。 由此可知,在第三段中谷歌公司强调谷歌地 图上空气质量数据是可靠的。 30. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题 思 路】 根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句 “ The AQI rates air between zero and 500, with the quality decreasing as the number goes up. ”可知,空气质量指数在 0 到 500 之间, 空气质量随着数字的增加而下降,即空气质量指数越 高,空气质量越差。 结合选项可推知,0—50 可能是你露 营的最佳 AQI 等级。 31. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】 根据最后一段前 三 句 “ Its a particularly timely feature for the summer, as heat and sunshine can increase pollutants, making the air less healthy to breathe in. In recent years, larger and more intense wildfires have also contributed to high AQI readings. This has led to the popularity for personal AQI readers in wildfire-prone regions. ”可知,由于夏天的高温和阳光会增加污染物,使 吸入的空气不那么健康,这一功能显得格外及时。 近年 来,更大、更猛烈的野火也导致空气质量指数偏高。 因 此在野火易发地区,越来越多人查看空气质量指数。 由 此可推知,空气质量指数受欢迎意味着人们更加担忧空 气质量。 【长难句剖析】Its a particularly timely feature for the summer, as heat and sunshine can increase pollutants, making the air less healthy to breathe in. 在夏天这一功能格外及时,因为高温和 阳光会增加污染物,使吸入的空气不那么健康。 剖析: as 引导原因状语从句; making the air less healthy to breathe in 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 【词汇积累】insight n. 洞悉,了解 figure n. 数字 go up 上 升 extended adj. 长期的 breathe in 吸入 D 【语篇导读】一根蜡烛可以点燃成千上万的蜡烛,但蜡烛的寿 命却不会因此缩短。 幸福从来不会因为分享而减少。 本文 呼吁人们传播爱心,分享正能量。 32. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第二段中 Arison 说的话“Using the tag FAMING, share good messages on the networks you use, and light up the lives of people around you”可知,Arison 鼓励人们在社交网络上分享、传播积极的声音。 33. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查词义猜测。 【解题思路】第三段第一句为本段主旨句,点明“欣赏生 活中的小事之美”。 根据画线部分后举的例子可知,此 处在讲我们身边发生的美好的小事情。 画线部分的表 面意思为“高大的橡树是从小小的橡子长成的”。 结合 上下文可推知,画线部分在此的引申义为“强大的事物 始自不起眼的小事”。 34. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据释迦牟尼的名言可知,一支蜡烛可以点 燃成千上万支蜡烛,而这支蜡烛的生命不会因此而缩 短;幸福决不会因分享而减少。 这表明人们要学会传递 和分享幸福。 根据全文最后一句“ It is this timeless truth that is behind the FAMING challenge today. ” 可 知, FAMING 挑战依靠的就是这条永恒的真理。 由此可推 知,引用释迦牟尼的话是为了支撑作者倡议的“要分享 幸福和好事”的观点。 35. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查主旨大意。 【解题思路】通读全文可知,文章首段提出 FAMING 挑战 倡议人们在社交网络上分享美好的事情;第二段说明了 具体如何去做;第三、四段介绍了为何要分享我们身边 的小事情;最后一段引用名人名言印证作者的观点。 由 此可推知,A 项“ 幸福在分享中增长” 最适合作文章 标题。 【长难句剖析】 The research shows that the traditional notion of sharing, for instance, a book, smile or good news, is a truly powerful way to bring happiness to the sharers. 这项研究表明, 传统的分享观念,例如一本书,一个微笑或者一个好消息,是 给分享者带来快乐的一个真正有力的方式。
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· 3 · 剖析:that 引导一个宾语从句,从句中的 for instance, a book, smile or good news 为插入语;to bring happiness to the sharers 是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰 way。 【词汇积累】 tag n. 标签,标牌 light up 照亮;喜形于色 commute n. 上下班往返 reveal v. 显示,揭示 第二节 【语篇导读】本文介绍了保持精神健康的几种方法。 36. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查过渡句。 【解题思路】上文提到,精神健康可以被定义为拥有并保 持一种健康的状态,培养我们如何思考、感知和行为的 意识。 下文提到,这里有几种方法可以帮你(保持精神 健康)。 C 项“你如何实践并促进精神健康”承接上文并 提出问题,空后是对其的回答。 该项中的“metal fitness” 与上文中的“Metal fitness”相照应。 37. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查细节句。 【解题思路】上文提到,冥想不仅可以减少神经系统的负 面影响,还可以通过降低心率,控制呼吸,保持血压来增 强“积极”的神经系统。 D 项“它也是提高注意力和激发 创造力的好方法”承接上文,继续陈述冥想的益处,符合 语境。 38. 【参考答案】G 【命题意图】本题考查细节句。 【解题思路】上文提到,以不同的方式尝试新事物可以帮 助脑细胞形成新的联系,并保持当前的联系。 G 项“每 当你有新体验,你的大脑会产生新的脑细胞”承接上文, 符合语境。 且 E 项中的“ new experience” 和上文中的 “Try new things”相照应。 39. 【参考答案】E 【命题意图】本题考查细节句。 【解题思路】 根据本段的小标题可知,本段主要讲的是 “保持乐观”。 故 E 项“你越乐观,你的人生观就越好”符 合本段主旨。 40. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查主旨句。 【解题思路】分析文章结构可知,空处是本段小标题。 下 文提到,心灵和身体是相互联系的。 当其中一个不平衡 时,另一个会感受到这种不平衡的影响。 正念可以放松 肌肉和缓解紧张,体育锻炼也可以放松大脑和缓解压 力。 在你的锻炼中增加一些额外的正念,你可能会不再 焦虑。 由此可知,该段主要讲述了要进行体育锻炼。 A 项“进行体育锻炼”最能概括本段内容。 【词汇积累】in shape 处于良好状态 cultivate awareness of 培 养对……的意识 capable adj. 有能力的;有才干的 push away 推开 additional adj. 额外的 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己对往事的回忆告 诉他的朋友生活的意义:我们做的每一件事都是我们人生的 意义的一部分。 41. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据下文中的“so I wrote her back and shared this with her”可知,作者朋友的信唤醒了他的记忆,所以 他给她回了信,分享了这份记忆。 cancel:取消;change: 改变;awaken:唤起,唤醒;remove:移开。 42. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查动词短语辨析。 【解题 思 路】 根 据 空 前 的 “ struggling” 和 下 文 “ I was teaching every subject and every grade from kindergarten to high school to make money. ”可知,作者一家生活艰难,为 了挣钱,作者教幼儿园到高中的每一个年级的所有科 目。 由此可推知,作者家挣扎着维持生计。 come over:突 然感到,改变立场(或看法);get by:勉强过活,勉强对付 过去;light up: ( 使) 光亮,喜形于色; run around:东奔 西走。 43. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查副词词义辨析。 【解题思路】 根据下文“ I was teaching every subject and every grade from kindergarten to high school to make money. ”可知,由于家庭生活拮据,作者到处工作去挣 钱。 downtown:在市中心;downstairs:在楼下;elsewhere: 在别处;everywhere:到处。 44. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据下文作者在学校上课可知,作者得到了 在当地的一所学校教书的工作。 ask:询问;land:赢得, 捞到(尤指许多人想得到的工作);lose:失去;give:交给。 45. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意:我去得晚了,担心即将到来的夏天和 随之而来的工作的减少。 根据上文可知,作者家生活困 难,作者忙于辗转于各地当代课老师教书以补贴家用。 根据生活常识可知,夏天的到来意味着暑假即将到来, 学生放假,所以作者担心工作(机会)减少。 influence:影 响;success:成功;increase:增加;lack:缺乏,短缺。 46. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解 题 思 路】 根 据 下 文 中 的 “ not paying attention to anything I said”可知,学生们在课堂上说话,根本不注意 听作者在说什么。 negotiate:协商;read:阅读;compete:竞 争;talk:说话。 47. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查形容词词义辨析。 【解题思路】同学们在课堂上捣乱,不注意听讲,这让作 者心情郁闷,终于要下课了,所以作者肯定和学生们一 样开心。 nervous:紧张的;curious:好奇的;delighted:高兴 的;brave:勇敢的。 48. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】下课时间到了,作者和学生们高兴地走出了 闷热的教室。 classroom:教室;dormitory:宿舍;library:图 书馆;studio:工作室。
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· 4 · 49. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查副词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据下文“They are full of life. ”可知,那个小 女孩手里拿的花充满生机,应该是刚采摘的。 skilfully:熟 练地; freshly: 刚 刚, 新 近; suitably: 合 适 地; specially: 特意。 50. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据下文中的“This is for you, Mr. Mazzella” 可知,小女孩递给作者一朵雏菊。 donate:捐赠;throw:扔; reach:伸手;hand:交,递给。 51. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据上文可知,学生们在课堂上捣乱,不认 真听讲,作者心情也十分郁闷。 所以当一个小女孩送给 作者一朵花时,他感到一种一整天都没有过的快乐。 joy:乐趣,快乐;encouragement:鼓励;spirit:精神;ability: 能力。 52. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】作者收到了小女孩送的花,自然应向她表达 感谢。 forgive:原谅;appreciate:感谢;value:珍视;respect: 尊重。 53. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意:你看,就在那一瞬间,那个小女孩完成 了她在地球上的一部分使命。 根据第一段可知,作者的 朋友告诉他不知道自己存在的意义是什么。 此处作者 在向朋友展示什么是人生的意义。 小女孩给作者送花, 送人玫瑰,手留余香,给他人带去快乐也是人生的意义 之一。 complete:完成;record:记录;harvest:收割,捕猎; admit:承认。 54. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意:我们做的每一件事都是我们人生的意 义的一 部 分。 此 处 的 mission 照 应 本 文 第 一 段 中 的 purpose。 discovery:发现;mission:使命,任务;experience: 经历,经验;theory:理论。 55. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意:这也是一个终身的过程,所以不要担 心你存在的意义。 你每天都在践行这些使命。 resist:抵 制;postpone:推迟;stop:停止;mind:介意。 【词汇积累】substitute n. 代替者;代替品 bounce v. 跳动,蹦 handful n.一把的量 第二节 【语篇导读】本文介绍了成语“雪中送炭”的典故和含义,以 及当代中国是如何践行这一社会美德的。 56. 【参考答案】that / which 【命题意图】本题考查定语从句。 【解题思路】句意:及时向需要帮助的人提供帮助是中国 代代相传的传统。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从 句,指代先行词 tradition,且在从句中作主语,故应用关 系词 that / which 引导从句。 57. 【参考答案】literally 【命题意图】本题考查副词。 【解题思路】修饰动词 means 应用副词。 58. 【参考答案】an 【命题意图】本题考查冠词。 【解题思路】句意:这个成语背后的故事可以追溯到一位 古代皇帝。 emperor 意为“皇帝”,是可数名词。 此处泛 指“一位古代皇帝”,空处应用不定冠词;ancient 的发音 以元音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词 an。 59. 【参考答案】resting 【命题意图】本题考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】句意:一个寒冷的冬日,当他在宫殿休息时, 他突然想到了挨饿受冻的穷人。 分析句子结构可知,空 处应用非谓语动词。 动词 rest 与其逻辑主语 he 之间是 主谓关系,故应用其现在分词形式。 此处也可看作是状 语从句的省略,当主句主语和状语从句主语一致,且从 句中有 be 动词时,从句可省略主语和 be 动词。 此处从 句补充完整为 while he was resting in the palace。 60. 【参考答案】officials 【命题意图】本题考查名词单复数。 【解题思路】句意:然后皇帝命令官员们送去食物和木炭 给他们取暖。 official 意为“官员”,为可数名词,根据句 意可知,此处表示复数意义,故用 official 的复数形式。 61. 【参考答案】to describe 【命题意图】本题考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】句意:这个举动在当时引起了轰动,后来人 们用这个成语来描述在别人有需要的时候给予帮助。 分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作 目的状语。 也可将 use sth. to do sth. 看作固定用法,意 为“用某物来做某事”。 62. 【参考答案】has become 【命题意图】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。 【解题思路】句意:随着时间的推移,这个成语的内涵到 目前为止在中国已经成为一种社会规范,人们被鼓励在 日常生活中帮助别人。 根据时间状语“till now”可知,此 处应用现在完成时;主语是 the connotation of the idiom, 故谓语动词应用单数形式。 63. 【参考答案】shared 【命题意图】本题考查形容词。 【解题思路】句意:这个成语也与中国“构建人类命运共 同体”的愿景不谋而合。 空处修饰名词 future,应用形容 词。 a shared future 是固定用法,意为“共同的未来”。 64. 【参考答案】than 【命题意图】本题考查介词。 【解题思路】 句意:在新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行的背景 下,中国已经为 120 多个国家和国际组织提供了 20 多亿 剂疫苗,促进了疫苗在全世界的公平分配和使用。 more than 是固定搭配,意为“多于,超过”。 65. 【参考答案】distribution 【命题意图】本题考查名词。 【解题思路】 句意见上题。 分析句子结构可知,此处与 use 并列作 contributed to 的宾语,故空处应用名词。 结合 句意可知,空处表示“ 分配”,故应用名词 distribution。 the fair distribution 是固定短语,意为“公平分配”。
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· 5 · 第四部分 写作 第一节 【写作思路】本篇书面表达要求写一篇演讲稿。 考生写作的 时候应注意以下三点:1. 该演讲稿应由三段组成:第一段阐 明失败的现象;第二段详细说明自己对待失败的方法;最后 一段为结束语。 2. 注意内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯。 3. 使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文的档次。 【范文】 How to Face Failure Failure is a common thing in our life. No one is lucky and successful all the time. So its impossible for us to get rid of failure completely. But we can develop the right attitude towards failure. When faced with failure, I never feel upset, blame others or complain. Instead, I remain optimistic and regard every failure as an opportunity to learn. If we can draw a lesson from each failure, well be on the right way to success. In a word, failure is the mother of success. Therefore, in the face of failure, take courage and try to deal with it. 第二节 【写作思路】通过阅读所给材料可知,作者的儿子 David 被医 院诊断为横纹肌肉瘤,医生说患这种病的孩子只有一半的概 率活过 5 年。 但是作者没有放弃,当了解到有一种昂贵的手 术有可能挽救 David 时,作者毫不犹豫地拍卖藏品为手术筹 集资金。 续写部分分为两段。 第一段的开头是惊讶的是,媒体对 David 的肿瘤进行了报道。 所以接下来应写好心人帮助 David 一家成功筹集到了手术的费用。 第二段开头是如今 13 岁的 David 是一个意志坚定的男孩,他的抗肿瘤之路充满艰 辛。 所以这段要描写 David 对抗肿瘤的不易及作者一家对 彼此的珍惜。 【范文】 Amazingly, we got some media coverage on Davids tumor. A reporter at our small hometown paper happened to know someone at The Washington Post. Soon more people heard about my sons story and they began to donate. More money came in. The support was wonderful. We ended up taking him to Los Angeles for the experimental surgery that removed nearly half of his tumor. David was a little bit better than before. But we were still struggling. I constantly encouraged him to be brave and not to give up, saying I love him every night. Today David is a determined 13-year-old boy and his fight against the tumor has been hard. As is common with kids who survive tumors, David lives with side effects from radiation and surgery. Whats more, radiation and chemotherapy could not rid him of the tumor. He has good days and bad days. Yet he and I both know that each and every day is a gift. It is a blessing to say each night, “You, me, forever. ” 听力录音材料 Text 1 W: Hi. Welcome back. Did you have a good vacation in Beijing? M: Well, we found it was so crowded when we finally got there. But all in all, it was a satisfying trip. Text 2 M: Mary, why didnt you answer my telephone call this morning? I called you as there was a meeting you should go to. W: Really? Peter. My cellphone ran out of power. M: Oh, I see. I asked John to go instead. Text 3 W: What time is the parent-meeting? Is it at 8:30? M: No, its scheduled for 9:00 in the morning. W: Good. That gives me an hour to prepare after getting to the office. Text 4 W: The postman brought something for you, John. Its on the dining table. M: Oh, cool! Its my new stamps. I ordered a new “ Asian Animals” series for my collection. W: Lovely! Just dont spread them all over my kitchen table. Im going to start cooking soon. Text 5 W: Can I help you? M: Yeah, Im looking for desks. Id like to buy one. W: Well, walk back towards the mall entrance and keep going until you see the Clothes Department. You will then easily find the Furniture Department. It is just across from the Electronics Department. Text 6 W: The SAT test was so long. M: Three hours! Im worn out. W: Same here. I really hope I do not have to take that test again! M: The scores will be out in a few weeks. W: Have you decided what to study in college? Im thinking about majoring in English. M: English is a good choice for you. Im considering Science. W: I thought you might choose Medicine. M: I have changed my mind. Anyway, it is too early to determine anything yet. I am just hoping to get into a college! W: Lets just keep doing our best! Text 7 W: Do we have to check in now? We still have 40 minutes and I am a little hungry. M: It usually takes long to check in as there are so many passengers. We can have some snacks in the waiting area. W: But we will be flying for three hours. How can I go without a meal for so long? M: Dont worry. Food and drinks will be provided for lunch on the flight. W: I guess I will just have to do with that until we touch down. Will your friend John pick us up at the airport? M: No. Taxis are very convenient. John will be at home preparing a big dinner for us. W: A big dinner? Great! I am already looking forward to it.
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· 6 · Text 8 M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? M: Well, we give each of our customers a qualified personal trainer. First of all, the trainer will give you a fitness assessment and then come up with a work-out plan. W: What else? M: Since everyone is different, your personal trainer will help you find out all the exercise equipment that is suitable for your fitness level. W: Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge? M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year, and one year. W: Perhaps one month. Ill just have a try at first. M: Wise decision. That is 400 yuan. Youll find its totally worth it. Text 9 M: Overseas Travel Agency. May I help you? W: Yes, my husband and I are planning a vacation to an island. Do you have any recommendations? M: Certainly. Off the top of my head, I would suggest the island of Bali. W: Why Bali? M: At this time of year it rains a lot in most regions but it is the dry season in Bali. Also, there are many excellent restaurants and hotels to choose from. Plus, Bali is known for surfing and diving. And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great! W: That sounds amazing! Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat. Can you tell me how much it will cost the two of us? M: It will take me a day or two to get accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I do. W: Thank you. Will we have to pay for it right away? M: Ill need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you wont actually have to pay for it until you get there. W: That sounds great. Text 10 M: The pandemic has influenced not only our lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. One of the changes has been in TV talk shows. Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. The audience laughs when they tell jokes, or take part in games. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home like the rest of us. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way. As a big fan of talk shows, the hosts like Jimmy Fallon and Stephen Colbert are all my heroes. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, theyve had to put new twists on their shows. Some of them have been doing video-chat interviews with pop stars. However, other hosts choose to bring their families or other people in their shows. The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos with his children at home. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a homemade pizza to thank him for his work. It is kind of heart-warming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while theyre stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to bring us laughter. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside. 高考名校模拟卷(二) 答案速查 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C A C B B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A B B A A B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B B D C C B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A D D A D G A C F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C C B C B A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B A D 56. It 57. which 58. a 59. was supported 60. made 61. to devote 62. successful 63. connection 64. has launched 65. interest 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四部必看的电影。 21. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据 The Call of the Wild 下的“A dog named Buck escapes and finds a home with John Thornton. Together they set off on an adventure into an area where no one has ever been before. From braving the rapids in a canoe to avalanches(雪崩), to wild animals, the two are on the adventure of a lifetime. ”可知,《野性的呼唤》 这部电 影讲述了一人一狗一起前往一个从未有人去过的地方 冒险的故事。 由此可推知,对野外生存感兴趣的人会想 要看这部电影。 22. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】 根据 Wonder Woman 1984 下的“British
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· 7 · archaeologist Barbara Ann Minerva is transformed into the Cheetah, a predator ( 捕 食 者) who hunts and devours humanstry to stop Cheetah from killing people. ” 可知, 《神奇女侠 1984》这部电影主要讲述了 Diana Prince 阻止 变成“豹女”的英国考古学家 Barbara Ann Minerva 猎食 人类的故事。 由此可推知,《神奇女侠 1984》是一部奇幻 电影。 23. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据 The War with Grandpa 下的最后一句 “The laugh-out-loud movie makes us happy indeed. ”可知, 《祖孙大战》是一部令人捧腹大笑的电影;根据 Brittany Runs a Marathon 下的第一句“At some moment when you need a touch of cheers, try Brittany Runs a Marathon. ”可 知,在你需要一点欢乐的时候,试着看下《她的马拉松》 这部电影吧。 由此可知,这两部电影都是喜剧片,能给 人们带来欢笑和快乐。 【长难句剖析】Believing “whatever anyone dreams of, they can have it ”, British archaeologist Barbara Ann Minerva is transformed into the Cheetah, a predator (捕食者) who hunts and devours humans. 相信“任何人的梦想都能实现”, 英国考 古学家 Barbara Ann Minerva 变成了猎食人类的“豹女”。 剖析:Believing “whatever anyone dreams of, they can have it” 是现在分词短语作状语,其中 whatever anyone dreams of, they can have it 作 Believing 的宾语;a predator 是 the Cheetah 的同 位语;who hunts and devours humans 是定语从句,修饰先行词 a predator。 【词汇积累】 be transformed into 转变为…… thrilled adj. 极 为激动,非常兴奋 era n. 时代,年代 get even 算账,报复 possess v. 拥有,具有 B 【语篇导读】本文讲述了 Jasmine Crowe 成立 Goodr,利用饭店 的剩余食物帮助需要的人以及这一举措的缘由和它所取得 的成果及其意义。 24. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第一段第一句 “ feeding more than 50,000 people in the homeless community by creating popup dinners. ” 和第二段第二句 “ Jasmine was buying and preparing all the food herself with the help of donations, using 50 dollars to feed a hundred people. ” 可知,Jasmine 起初自己购买并准备食物,为无家可归的人提供餐食。 25. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第二段最后两句“ She started thinking about all the time and money she was spending going to grocery stores, cooking and putting these events together to feed people in need, and wondered if there was a better way. Thats when she had an idea. ”可知,Jasmine 考虑到 自己在去杂货店(采购东西)、做饭,并把所有这些事情 结合起来给有需要的人提供餐食上花费的所有时间和 金钱,她想知道是否还有更好的方法去做这些事,于是 萌生了成立 Goodr 组织的想法。 26. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据第三段最后两句“The purpose of the app is to connect restaurants and businesses who end up with lots of food left unused with the people who need it most deliver it to one of the many local non-profits they work with. ”可知,Goodr 可以把饭店剩余未使用的食物拿来给 有需要的人。 由此可推知,Goodr 的特别之处在于它能 让饭店的废弃食物得到良好利用。 27. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第四段第一句“ Today Goodr has 230 different businesses providing food” 可知,Goodr 目前有 二百多个食物供应商。 【长难句剖析】 Since Goodr started in January 2017, it has saved over two million pounds on prepared food which has provided over a million meals for needy people in the Atlanta area. Goodr 自 2017 年 1 月成立以来,已经节省了(价值)200 多万英镑的预制食品, 为亚特兰大地区的贫困人口提供了超过 100 万顿饭。 剖析:Since 引导时间状语从句;which 引导定语从句,先行词 是 prepared food。 【词汇积累】community n. 社区 management n. 管理,经营 pickup n. 提货;改善 shelter n. 庇护处,避难处 C 【语篇导读】研究人员发现野外的鹿角蕨展现出一种真社会 性行为。 它们生活在生长不良的树梢上,不过它们似乎通过 分工合作来保持健康生长。 28. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据第一段中的“ but in nature they grow in colonies in treetops. In the volcanic islands forest where trees have not been able to develop as much as they should, those treetops are right at eye level”可知,在自然界中,鹿 角蕨生长在树梢上。 在火山岛森林中,树木生长不良, 树梢只到眼睛的高度。 由此可推知,鹿角蕨生活在具有 挑战性的环境中。 29. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句“ It struck Dr. Burns that the ferns were working together as a kind of superorganism”可知,生长在高处的鹿角蕨有质地光滑 的叶子,这些叶子似乎可以把雨水引入群落的中心。 再 往下,它们的叶子摸起来很潮湿。 而有的叶子根本没有 繁殖———它们似乎一生都在为邻近的根系收集雨水。 Dr. Burns 意识到鹿角蕨作为一种超级有机体共同工作。 由此可推知,鹿角蕨似乎通过分工合作来生存。 30. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第四段第四句“When researchers analyzed
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· 8 · DNA from some fern colonies, they found that most plants within a colony were as closely related as possible. ”可知,每个 鹿角蕨群落中的大多数鹿角蕨都有很高的基因关联度。 31. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了研究人员发 现野外鹿角蕨通过分工合作来集水生存,这是第一次在 植物中发现真社会性。 由此可推知,作者写这篇文章是 为了指出在某种植物身上发现的新特征。 【长难句剖析】In a paper published in Ecology, Dr. Burns and his co-authors argued that colonies of staghorn ferns show a kind of cooperative behavior known as eusociality (真社会性). 在 《生态学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中,Burns 博士和他的共同 作者认为鹿角蕨类植物群体表现出一种被称为“真社会性” 的合作行为。 剖析:published in Ecology 是过去分词短语作后置定语;that 引 导宾语从句;known as eusociality 是过去分词短语作后置定语。 【词汇积累】 reproduce v. 繁殖;复制 cooperative adj. 合作 的,协作的 reveal vt. 显示,透露,揭示 fit in with 适应 D 【语篇导读】本文介绍了火箭实验室(Rocket Lab) 尝试用直 升机抓住火箭助推器使其免于坠落入海。 32. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查词义猜测。 【解题思路】根据第五段第二、三句“Then it began falling, reaching speeds as fast as 8,400 kph. Catching a 12-meter tube that weighs nearly 1, 000 kilograms as it falls from space at high speed is a very intricate problem. ”可知,然后 助推器开始下落,速度高达每小时 8,400 公里。 要抓住 一个高达 12 米,重近 1,000 公斤,从太空高速下落的管 状物是一个非常 的问题。 结合选项可推知, intricate 意为“复杂的”,与 A 项意义相近。 complicated: 复杂的; discouraging:令人气馁的; straightforward:简单 的;honorable:可敬的。 33. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据倒数第二段最后两句“the helicopter pilots realized that the weight of the booster was pulling in a way that was unsafe. They released the booster”可知,直 升机驾驶员意识到助推器的重量正以一种不安全的方 式牵拉着(直升机)时,为了保护直升机的安全,他们放 开了助推器。 34. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。 【解题思路】 根据最后一段 “ Rocket Lab hopes that by learning from what happened this time, the next time the helicopter will be able to safely take the booster to a nearby boat. ”可知,火箭实验室(Rocket Lab)希望从这次事件中 吸取经验,下次直升机能够安全地将助推器带到附近的 船上。 由此可推知,这次尝试虽然没有成功,但也是一 次很好的试验。 35. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查主旨大意。 【解题思路】 根据第一段第一句 “ Recently a California company called Rocket Lab used a helicopter to grab a huge booster(助推器) section of a rocket out of the air as it fell from space. ”和该公司所进行的实验及最后一段“the next time the helicopter will be able to safely take the booster to a nearby boat. ”可知,文章主要介绍了加利福尼 亚一家名叫火箭实验室(Rocket Lab)的公司尝试用直升 机抓住火箭助推器使其免于坠落入海。 故 A 项最适合 作文章标题。 【长难句剖析】Recently a California company called Rocket Lab used a helicopter to grab a huge booster section of a rocket out of the air as it fell from space. 最近,加利福尼亚一家名为火箭 实验室的公司用一架直升机在空中抓住一架从太空坠落的 巨大的火箭助推器。 剖析:called Rocket Lab 是过去分词短语作后置定语;to grab a huge booster section of a rocket 是不定式作目的状语;as it fell from space 是 as 引导的时间状语从句。 【词汇积累】grab v. 抓住 lower the costs of 降低……的成本 spacecraft n. 航天器 weigh v. 有……重 slow down 放慢 release v. 放开;释放 第二节 【语篇导读】对很多人来说,找公寓是一件很有挑战性的事 情。 本文给出了几条找公寓的技巧。 36. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查过渡句。 【解题思路】上文提到,对于很多人来说,找公寓是一件 有挑战性的事情。 但它不应该是这样。 下文提到,然后 你可以很容易地找到一套适合你的公寓。 D 项“你只需 要知道一些重要的找房技巧”承上启下,符合语境。 37. 【参考答案】G 【命题意图】本题考查细节句。 【解题思路】根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲的是确定 合适的预算。 下文提到,所以让我们把这一部分做好。 G 项“如果你最终选择一个你几乎负担不起的地方,你 将承受维持收支平衡的压力” 与下文形成因果关系,符 合语境。 38. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查主旨句。 【解题思路】分析文章结构可知,空处是本段的小标题。 根据下文可知,本段主要阐述寻找公寓时有许多个人喜 好要考虑。 要考虑到这些因素,探索并选择一个最合适 的社区。 A 项“决定你想要的位置” 最适合作本段小 标题。 39. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查细节句。 【解题思路】上文提到,不要犯这样的错误———租你看到 的第一套公寓。 C 项“尝试考察至少两个或三个地方, 以便进行比较”承接上文,符合语境。 40. 【参考答案】F 【命题意图】本题考查细节句。
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· 9 · 【解题思路】上文提到,你可以自己做决定或者邀请一些 朋友来帮助你。 F 项“有不同的观点总是好的,他们可能 会看到你忽略的东西”承接上文,符合语境。 此外,F 项 中的“they”对应上文中的“some friends”。 【长难句剖析】 Ensure that youre working with one who has access to the apartments in the neighborhood youre interested in. 确保你打交道的那个人能够接触到你感兴趣的街区的房源。 剖析:that 后是一个宾语从句,从句中包含一个 who 引导的定 语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句 youre interested in。 【词汇积累】 apartment n. 公寓 neighborhood n. 街区 be aware of 意识到,察觉到,知道 submit vt. 提交;屈服 application n. 申请 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】作者的母亲患癌症后,作者一直认为积极乐观的 母亲最终会战胜疾病。 不过,他在帮助一名妇人开门之后明 白母亲有可能会像这名妇人一样,虚弱到打不开一扇门。 通 过这次经历,作者变得可以为未来的任何情况做好准备。 41. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据下文内容可知,那天作者陪伴母亲去看 医生。 ignore: 忽 视; book: 预 订, 预 约; confirm: 确 认; attend:出席,陪同,随同。 42. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查介词短语辨析。 【解题思路】 根据空前的“ the automatic doors” 及下文中 的“So I moved ahead of her and opened the door”可知,自 动门出故障了,需要人亲自开门。 under control:处于控 制之下;out of service:停止运行,故障;around the corner: 在附近,即将来临;in shape:处于良好状态。 43. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据空后的“ the task with a wave of my arm and a bow of my head”可知,作者走到母亲前面,打开门, 同时很绅士地鞠躬绕手。 interrupt:使中断,打扰;refuse: 拒绝,回绝; accompany:伴随,与……同时发生,陪同; forget:忘记。 44. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查形容词词义辨析。 【解 题 思 路】 根 据 文 章 第 一 句 “ My mother was still energetic and positive at that point in her battle against cancer. ” 以 及 下 文 中 的 “ to face every situation with happiness”可推知,作者对母亲面对所有问题时的积极 态度感到欣慰。 upset:失望的,沮丧的;moved:感动的; relieved:感到宽慰的,放心的; terrific:极好的,异乎寻 常的。 45. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】 根据下文“‘ Just please hold the door,’ she said in a low voice. ”可知,一位妇人叫住了作者。 warn: 警告;stop:(使)停下;push:推动;inspire:激励,鼓舞。 46. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查副词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据空前的“The woman was walking slowly” 以及空后的 “ having problems grasping the handrail ( 扶 手), which was an obvious 47 of the joint ( 关节) problems caused by radiation treatment”可知,那个妇人显 然有由放射疗法引起的关节问题,她步履缓慢,很是吃 力,抓扶手都有困难。 cheerfully:开心地;regretfully:遗憾 地,懊悔地;painfully:令人痛苦地,吃力地;doubtfully:怀 疑地。 47. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据上文中的“The woman was walking slowly and 46 , having problems grasping the handrail ( 扶 手)”并结合下文中的“ the joint(关节) problems caused by radiation treatment”可知,老妇人的动作显然是放射疗 法引起的关节问题的迹象。 puzzle:谜,疑问;sign:迹象, 标志;measure:方法,措施;difference:不同。 48. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据上文中的“I dropped into a chair”并结合 语境可知,作者还没有坐下来,就开始哭泣了。 finish:完 成,( 使) 结束; recommend: 推荐; practice: 练习; avoid: 避免。 49. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据上文内容可推知,作者以前坚信积极的 母 亲 肯 定 会 战 胜 疾 病。 secret: 秘 密; belief: 相 信; evidence:证明,证据;record:记录,记载。 50. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据上文中的“ Just please hold the door”可 知,此处为原词复现,指作者那天为一位老妇人扶住门 后。 break:弄坏,损坏;see:看见;hold:使保持(在某位 置),抓住;shut:关上,合上。 51. 【参考答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意:我情不自禁地想到那个虚弱的妇人, 而不是刚刚还在行屈膝礼的乐观的母亲。 mind:介意; miss:思念,错过;help:促使,帮助,cant help doing sth. 是 固定用法,意为“忍不住做某事”;risk:冒险。 52. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查形容词词义辨析。 【解题 思 路】 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “ At the time of my mothers passing”并结合常识可知,作者明白了母亲的癌 症最 终 会 变 得 无 法 医 治。 untreatable: 无 法 医 治 的; unsuitable: 不 适 合 的; unacceptable: 不 能 接 受 的; unavoidable:无法避免的。 53. 【参考答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】 根据上文中的“ crying before I even 48 sitting down”以及“she needed her son who always smiled at
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·10· that time”可知,作者擦干眼泪,去找母亲。 open:打开,睁 开;wipe: 擦, 拭; raise: 提 升, 举 起; cover: 遮 盖, 掩 蔽, 包括。 54. 【参考答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】根据上文内容可知,在遇见了那位虚弱的妇 人后,作者提前“看到”了母亲未来的样子,所以母亲去 世时,作者很感激那天在诊所的经历,它让作者可以为 后 来 发 生 的 事 情 做 好 准 备。 experience: 经 历; atmosphere:气氛;experiment:实验;regulation:规章制度。 55. 【参考答案】D 【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】 参考上题解析。 trouble:使忧虑,使烦恼; beg:恳求,祈求;blame:责怪,把……归咎于;prepare:使 做好准备,防范,prepare sb. for 意为“使某人对……做好 准备”。 【词汇积累】 appointment n. 预约 automatic adj. 自动的 radiation n. 辐射,放射线 strangely adv. 异常地,不可思 议地 第二节 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国企业家刘文辉通过制作古 代建筑的木制模型来传播中国古建筑文化。 56. 【参考答案】It 【命题意图】本题考查强调句。 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句,强调句 的基本结构是“It is/ was+被强调部分+that / who+其他部 分”。 位于句首首字母应大写,故空处应填 It。 57. 【参考答案】which 【命题意图】本题考查定语从句。 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语 从句,且在从句中作主语。 先行词 some of the courtyards 指物,故应用 which 引导从句。 58. 【参考答案】a 【命题意图】本题考查冠词。 【解题思路】句意:他说他对一个家庭的木质庭院印象最 为深刻。 此处泛指“一个家庭的木质庭院”,故空处应用 不定冠词,且 family 的发音以辅音音素开头,故空处应 填 a。 59. 【参考答案】was supported 【命题意图】本题考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 【解题思路】 根据主句的时态可知,从句应用一般过去 时,且从句主语 the roof 与 support 之间是动宾关系,所以 从句应用被动语态;从句主语 the roof 为单数,谓语动词 应用单数形式。 故填 was supported。 60. 【参考答案】made 【命题意图】本题考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。 an ancient building 和 make of 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故空处应用 make 的过去分词作后置定语。 61. 【参考答案】to devote 【命题意图】本题考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】decide to do sth. 为固定用法,意为“决定去 做某事”。 62. 【参考答案】successful 【命题意图】本题考查形容词。 【解题思路】句意:他的家人和朋友认为这件事情不会成 功,因为很少有人了解或对古代建筑设计感兴趣。 空处 位于系动词 be 之后,应用形容词作表语。 63. 【参考答案】connection 【命题意图】本题考查名词。 【解题思路】根据空前的“ a special”可知,空处应用名词 connection。 64. 【参考答案】has launched 【命题意图】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。 【解题思路】 根据空前的“ Since then” 可知,本句应用现 在完成时;本句的主语是 Liu,为第三人称单数,故谓语 动词也应用单数形式。 65. 【参考答案】interest 【命题意图】本题考查名词。 【解题思路】根据空前的“an”和空后的“ in”可知,空处应 用名词 interest。 an interest in 为固定短语,意为“对…… 的兴趣”。 第四部分 写作 第一节 【写作思路】本篇书面表达要求学生以“ The Most Impressive Activity in Our School”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 考生写作的 时候要注意以下三点:1. 写出你印象最深的一次活动及你对 该活动的感想。 2. 注意内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇 连贯。 3. 使用一些高级句型和词汇来提高作文的档次。 【范文】 The Most Impressive Activity in Our School Last weekend, our school held an activity whose theme was “Forbid Littering in Our School”. It left the most unforgettable impression on me. Its aim was to solve the problems caused by casually littering and to beautify the campus. Many students just ignored our school rules and littered everywhere, which made it annoying to walk around the school. Through this activity, we students realize the importance of protecting the living environment in our school and many of us volunteer to help supervise those who break the school rules. We believe we can make a big difference together. 第二节 【写作思路】 写读后续写时,要注意“三个读”:先读原文,了 解文章的大意、主旨、逻辑结构、故事的六要素等;第二读要 注意找出文中的关键信息;第三读要注意给出的两个首句, 确定全文的逻辑关系,注意上下文的衔接。 与此同时,也要 注意字数的安排,建议两段的长短均匀为宜。 通读所给材料 可知,一位农民欠了一个放高利贷人很多钱,无力偿还。 放 高利贷人想娶这位农民的女儿,以抵偿农民的欠款。 于是, 他提议让天意来决定。 他提出将一白一黑两个石头放进一 个袋子里,然后让农民的女儿从袋子中挑一个石头。 如果农 民的女儿挑中了黑石头,放高利贷人会免除农民的欠款,但 农民的女儿要嫁给他。 如果农民的女儿挑中了白石头,放高 利贷人会免除农民的欠款,农民的女儿也不用嫁给他。 然而 农民的女儿发现狡猾的放高利贷人往袋子里放了两个黑 石头。
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·11· 续写部分分为两段。 第一段开头是放高利贷人让农民 的女儿从袋子中挑石头。 接下来应该写农民的女儿如何做 出机智的回应,成功地让众人以为她挑中的是白石头。 第二 段开头是放高利贷人不敢在村民面前承认自己的不诚实行 为。 接下来应该写农民的欠款因此被抵消,他的女儿也不用 嫁给放高利贷人。 【范文】 The moneylender then asked the girl to pick a rock from the bag. The girl was confused about what to do. She knew that she was being cheated by the moneylender. She thought for a while and then put her hand into the bag and took out a rock. Without looking at or showing it to anyone, she let it fall into the rockfilled path where it got lost among the other rocks. “Oh, I am sorry. How clumsy I was,” she said. “But never mind. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, we will know which rock I picked. ” The moneylender dared not admit his dishonesty in front of the villagers. The black rock was left in the bag and it seemed like the girl had chosen the white rock. She did not have to marry the old moneylender and her fathers debt was canceled. The villagers there witnessed the whole event, which made the moneylender have to keep his word. The girl changed a seemingly impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one. 听力录音材料 Text 1 M: Jenny, how will you go to the airport tomorrow, by bus or by taxi? W: Jack will give me a ride when he goes to his office by shared car as usual. Text 2 W: Youre an extremely gifted language learner! You can speak so many foreign languages. M: Well, I studied French at primary school. Fifteen years later, I learnt some Japanese in the evening classes and now I study Spanish on the Internet. Text 3 M: Why not leave your home at 6:00? Then I can try to pick you up at 6:15. W: That may be a little late if we want to get good seats. Id rather leave my home at 5: 30 and meet you ten minutes later. M: OK. See you then. Text 4 W: Oh, is the building Eiffel Tower? I want to get off here. How much is the fare, please? M: Its ＄2. 45. W: Heres ＄3. Keep the change. Text 5 W: A vegetable salad and a tomato soup. Thats all youre having for dinner? M: I have a late lunch. Text 6 W: Good morning, Steven. Do you know what the assignment is for our term paper in history? M: Sure. Werent you in class on Monday? W: No. I missed that class because I had a fever. Was there a handout? M: No. The instructor just wrote the assignment on the board. W: Could I copy the assignment from your notes? M: You could if I had copied it all down. But I just wrote down the part that I needed. Maybe you could call Alice for help. I remember that she copied the complete assignment in her notes. W: Oh, thats great. Thank you very much. Text 7 W: Hello, do you have any activities for younger children? M: Yes. We have a Science Club on Saturday. At the next meeting, we are going to do experiments with materials that everyone has in the kitchen. W: That sounds interesting. Do you have any special activities for adults? M: Yes. On Friday, we have a local author called Tanya Streep who is going to talk about her new novel Catch the Mouse. W: But I am not free on Friday. M: Now this probably isnt for you. But we have IT support available for older people who hope to get up to speed with computer technology. It is on Tuesday morning. W: Well, my father might be interested in it. I will let him know. Text 8 M: Hey, look, Tina! ＄20! W: It must have fallen out of someones pocket or purse. M: Well, finders keepers! Lets use it to go to see a movie! W: Youre joking, right? We should try to find the rightful owner. M: Its just cash. It could belong to anyone. And we are the only people around. W: Since we find it at the parking lot of the restaurant, I think we can turn in the money to the restaurant. Maybe someone will come back and claim it. M: No, Ive done that before. Trust me; its useless. W: Maybe we should give it to the police. M: Tina, its not ＄50 or ＄100. Its just a little money. No one reports such a small amount of money. W: I guess youre right. But I dont feel good about keeping it secretly. M: OK, fine. Lets turn it in to the restaurant as long as it gives you peace of mind. W: Thats what we should do. Get into the car! Text 9 W: Heres your cup of coffee, Bob! M: Thanks! But what took you so long, Catherine? W: Sorry, Bob. I met an old friend from Cambridge in the cafe and stopped for a chat. M: OK. Catherine, did you know that coffeehouses were originally a meeting place for lively debate? W: Really? I didnt know that, Bob.